oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and practically nothing illustrates the spread of the oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – fairly literally, illustrates

Not a soul knows for sure how far the oud dates back, and irrespective of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may loosely phone a ‘household’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships in between various branches of a putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we should always beware of assumptive promises which deficiency crystal clear evidence.

, or melodic modes. Surviving shots in the oud exhibit no frets, however it is achievable that both fretted and fretless varieties were being utilized.

knocking seven bells from each other from the Crusades, they were being also trading and engaging in fruitful cultural exchange.

Just after unsure origins, the recognition in the oud spread across the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, exactly where it remains preferred to today.

. During his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of publications, with subjects ranging from art and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most important of Alfonso’s textbooks for our intent is the Cantigas de Santa María

Even though the oud is undoubtedly an japanese instrument, entering Europe from the ninth century through Moorish rule in Iberia, one particular placing characteristic in the depiction from the three ouds during the Cantigas

The Turkic peoples had an analogous instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was thought to have magical powers and was introduced to wars and Employed in armed forces bands.

Arabian ouds are normally much larger than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, creating a fuller, further sound, While the sound on the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least since the Turkish oud is generally (and partly) tuned just one entire action greater in comparison to the Arabian.[54] Turkish ouds are typically more frivolously manufactured than Arabian with the unfinished seem board, decrease string motion and with string courses positioned nearer alongside one another.

With the rear with the boat Is that this person, and what he’s the rudder man making use of an oar to information the barge in the appropriate way. If you take a look at every other cylinder seal picture from then, or in reality any picture of such or similar barges (I’ve seen some from Byzantine manuscripts done three,000 years afterwards!), you’ll see mainly the same structure: punter in entrance, enclosed spot free or critical passenger in the middle, rudder guy in the back again, in the identical posture. The reed boats used by Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq these days use the same set up. Selected scholars, eager to locate a Substantially previously date for the first lute devices than what We now have (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have regrettably seized around the lute interpretation Despite how uncomplicated it truly is to show otherwise. I'm sure, I’m a jerk, raining on their parade, but I also have a diploma in Art Record so it’s my Specialist duty… :/

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the lengthy-necked range should not be named lute in the slightest degree since it existed for at least a millennium in advance of the looks from the quick-necked instrument that finally progressed into what's now generally known as the lute.[twenty five]

In the music download event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as becoming played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra on the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions of your instrument as performed in early Islamic history.

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